Overview: Homogeneous nucleation from the vapor phase—The experimental science
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Homogeneous nucleation of droplets from a supersaturated vapor phase
An approximate semianalytic theory is developed to describe the homogeneous nucleation of droplets from a supersaturated vapor, beginning with a partition function and including rigorously the translation and surface tension contributions. The liquid and vapor phases are treated as uniform ~step density profile! and may be described by any accurate equation of state. It is shown that the classi...
متن کاملHomogeneous nucleation rate measurements in supersaturated water vapor II.
The homogeneous nucleation of water was studied experimentally in this work using a thermal diffusion cloud chamber; droplets were counted by the photomultiplier method and helium was used as a carrier gas. The nucleation rates range from 3x10(-2) to 3x10(1) cm(-3) s(-1) and six isotherms from 295 to 320 K with step of 5 K are measured. The experimental setup and obtained data are mutually comp...
متن کاملHomogeneous nucleation and droplet growth in supersaturated argon vapor: the cryogenic nucleation pulse chamber.
We built a cryogenic nucleation pulse chamber for measuring homogeneous nucleation rates of argon. First measurements show that the growth rate of argon droplets at nucleation conditions is rather high so that nucleation and growth could not yet be decoupled. Nevertheless, the experiments permit an estimate of the onset of nucleation corresponding to a nucleation rate of J=10(7(+/-2)) cm(-3) s(...
متن کاملA computational study of homogeneous liquid–vapor nucleation in the Lennard-Jones fluid
Umbrella sampling Monte Carlo simulations are used to calculate free energy barriers to homogeneous liquid–vapor nucleation in the superheated Lennard-Jones fluid. The calculated free energy barriers decrease with increased superheating and vanish at the spinodal curve. A statistical geometric analysis reveals the existence of two types of voids: Small interstitial cavities, which are present e...
متن کاملA random walk through the dynamics of homogeneous vapor-liquid nucleation.
A method of calculating rates of homogeneous vapor-liquid nucleation based on Langevin dynamics of a few relevant degrees of freedom on a free-energy surface is proposed. The surface is obtained here from simulation and from a semi empirical expression. The mass and friction coefficients are derived from atomistic umbrella-sampling molecular-dynamics simulations. The calculated nucleation rate ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Chemical Physics
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0021-9606,1089-7690
DOI: 10.1063/1.4962283